Page 142 - Math Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 142

Inequalities: Two Triangles
          Mo. 10


           Lesson 6

                                                            4. m∠JKH < m∠KHL       Subtraction Property
                                                            5. JK = HL             Given
          KEY CONCEPTS:
                                                            6. HK = HK             Reflexive Property
          1. Apply the SAS Inequality.
          2. Apply the SSS Inequality.                      7. JH < KL             SAS Inequality
          3. Finding the relationships between two
              triangles.
                                                            THEOREM 10.12

          MO. 10 - L6a                                      SAS Inequality / Hinge Theorem

                 Applying the SAS and                       Two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides
                      SSS Inequality                        of another triangle. If the included angle in the first
                                                            triangle has a greater measure than the included
                                                            angle measure than the included angle in the
                                                            second triangle, then the third side of the first
                                                            triangle is longer than the third side of the second
                      Let’s Begin                           triangle.


                                                                       Given AB ≅ PQ, AC ≅ PR,
                                                            Example
        Use SAS Inequality in a Proof                                  if m∠1 > m∠2, then BC > QR.
                                                                 B                           Q
            Example



         Write a two-column proof.

                                                                  1                      2
         Given:  KL || JH
                m∠JKH + m∠HKL < m∠JHK + m∠KHL                 A                C    P                R
                JK = HL

         Prove:  JH < KL                                    THEOREM 10.13
                                                K
              J                                             SSS Inequality Theorem
                                                            If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two
                                                            sides of another triangle and the third side in one
                                                            triangle is longer than the third side in the other,
                                                            then the angle between the pair of congruent
              H                                             sides in the first triangle is greater than the
                                                L           corresponding angle in the second triangle.

         Proof:                                                        Given AB ≅ PQ, AC ≅ PR,
         Statements              Reasons                    Example    if BC > QR, then m∠1 > m∠2

         1. m∠JKH + m∠HKL <      Given                           B                           Q
             m∠JHK + m∠KHL

                                 Alternate interior angles
         2. m∠HKL = m∠JHK
                                 are congruent
         3. m∠JKH + m∠JHK <      Substitution                     1                      2
             m∠JHK + m∠KHL
                                                              A                C    P                R
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