Page 143 - Math Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 143

Inequalities: Two Triangles




               Prove Triangle Relationships
                                                                   Proof:
                   Example                                         Statements           Reasons

                                                                   1. E is the midpoint    Given
                                                                       of CB.
                Given:  ST = PQ      SR = QR                       2. CE = BE           Definition of midpoint
                            2
                        ST =      SP
                            3                                      3. AE = AE           Reflexive Property
                Prove:  m∠SRP > m∠PRQ

                                               Q                   4. m∠1 < m∠3         Given
                                      R                            5. ∠2 ≅ ∠3           Vertical Angle Theorem
                                                                                        Definition of congruent
                                                                   6. m∠2 = m∠3         angles
                   T                                      P
                                   S                               7. m∠1 < m∠2         Substitution

                                                                   8. AC < AB
                Proof:
                Statements              Reasons                    A. SSS Inequality Theorem
                                                                   B. SAS Inequality Theorem
                                                                   C. Substitution
                1. SQ = QR              Given                      D. none of the above

                2. PR = PR              Reflexive Property           Answer

                3. ST = PQ              Given
                        2
                4. ST =        SP; SP > ST  Given                 Prove Triangle Relationships
                        3
                5. SP > PQ              Substitution               Which reason correctly completes the following

                6. m∠SRP > m∠PRQ        SSS Inequality             proof?
                                                                    Given:  X is the midpoint of MB
                                                                           ΔMCX is isosceles

                 Your Turn!                                               CB > CM
                                                                    Prove:  m∠CXB > m∠CMX
                Use SAS Inequality in a Proof

                 Which reason correctly completes the two-column                     C
                 proof?


                 Given:  m∠1 < m∠3
                        E is the midpoint of

                 Prove:  AC < AB
                      A                                    B


                                                                     M
                                       2                                                 X
                                  1       E                                                                 B
                                      3




                   C                                  D

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