Page 144 - Math Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 144

Inequalities: Two Triangles





         Proof:                                            In ΔMDL and ΔMDN, LD ≅ ND, MD ≅ MD, and
         Statements           Reasons                      ML > MN.

         1. X is the midpoint of     Given                 The SSS Inequality allows us to conclude that
             MB.                                           m∠LDM > m∠MDN.
         2. XM = BX           Definition of midpoint

         3. △MCX is isosceles  Given                           Answer           m∠LDM > m∠MDN
                              Definition of isosceles
         4 CM = CX                                         Write an inequality finding the range of values
                              triangle                     containing a using the information in the figure.
         5. CB > CM           Given
                                                                                       M
         6. CB > CX           Substitution

         7. m∠CXB > m∠CMX

                                                                               18    1410   (9a + 15)0  16
         A. SSS Inequality Theorem                                                 D
         B. SAS Inequality Theorem
         C. Substitution                                                      12       12
         D. none of the above
                                                                 L                                  N

           Answer
                                                            By the SSS Inequality, m∠LDM > m∠MDN or
                                                            m∠MDN < m∠LDM

         MO. 10 - L6b                                      m∠MDN < m∠LDM       SSS Inequality

            Relationships Between Two                      9a + 15 < 141       Substitution
                         Triangles                                  9a < 126   Subtract 15 from each side.



                                                                       a < 14  Divide each side by 9.
                      Let’s Begin

                                                           Also, recall that the measure of any angle is always
                                                           greater than 0.
        Use SAS Inequality in a Proof
                                                           9a + 15 > 0
            Example
                                                                    9a > – 15       Subtract 15 from each
                                                                                    side
         Write an inequality relating m∠LDM to m∠MDN                   15      5
         using the information in the figure.                       9a > –         or –  3  Divide each side by 9.
                                                                       9
                                     M
                                                           The two inequalities can be written as the
                                                                                 5
                                                           compound inequality –       < a < 14.
                                                                                 3


                             18    1410   (9a + 15)0  16
                                                                                     5
                                 D                             Answer             –       < a < 14.
                                                                                     3
                            12       12


               L                                  N
    136
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