Page 180 - Math Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 180

Converting Ratios to Fractions

           Mo. 6


           Lesson 1
                                                                    Let’s Begin



          KEY CONCEPTS:
          1. Write ratios as fractions in simplest form.   Write Ratios in Simplest Form
          2. Determine unit rates.


                                                            Example


         MO. 6 - L1a                                        Express the ratio 10 roses out of 12
                                                            f owers as a fraction in simplest form.
           Write Ratios as Fractions in                          ÷ 2

                     Simplest Form
                                                               10  =  5  Divide the numerator and
                                                               12    6   denominator by the GCF, 2.
                     Vocabulary A-Z

                     Let us learn some vocabulary                ÷ 2
                                                             The ratio of roses to f owers is 5 to 6. This means
                                                             that for every 6 f owers, 5 of them are roses.

        Ratio                                                                 5
                                                               Answer         6      5 : 6
        is a comparison of two quantities by division.

         If a gallon of paint contains 2 parts red
         pain and 4 parts white paint, then the
         ratio comparing the red paint to the              Write Ratios as Fractions
         white paint can be written as follows.
             2 to 4             2 : 4
                                                            Example

        Rate
                                                             Express the ratio 21 inches to 2 yards as a
                                                             fraction in simplest form.
        is a ratio of two quantities having different kinds of
        units.                                                                  1 yd

             Miles and hours      Dollars and pounds
              are different      are different kinds of
              kind of units             units
                                                                       21 in.
                                                                                1 yd
          65 miles in 3 hours      $16 for 2 pounds


        Unit Rate                                            21 inches    21 inches   Convert 2 yards to
                                                              2 yards   =  72 inches  inches.
        When a rate is simplif ed so that it has a denomina-
        tor of 1, it is called a unit rate.                               21 inches   Divide the numerator
                                                                        =
                                                                          72 inches   and denominator by
                                                                                      the GCF, 3.

              An example of a unit                          Written in simplest form, the ratio is 7 to 24.
              rate is 35 THB per $1
                                                                              7
                    US Dollar.                                Answer          24     7 : 24


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