Page 190 - Math Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 190

Percent Proportion

           Mo. 6


           Lesson 4




          KEY CONCEPTS:                                    Concept Summary
          1. Using the percent proportion to solve
               problems.                                   Type of Percent Proportion

                                                               Type          Example        Proportion

                                                                          3 is what percent
         MO. 6 - L4a                                       Find the        of 4? or What     3   =   n
                                                           Percent                           4      100
                                                                          percent of 4 is 3?
               Problem Soving: Using                       Find the       What number is     n   =  75

                 Percent Proportions                       Part              75% of 4?       4      100

                                                           Find the       3 is 75% of what   3      75
                    Vocabulary A-Z                         whole             number?         n   =  100

                    Let us learn some vocabulary




        Percent Proportion
                                                                    Let’s Begin
        In a percent proportion, one ratio compares part of a
        quantity to the whole quantity, also called the base,
        as a fraction.


        The other ratio is the equivalent percent written as a   Find the Percent
        fraction with a denominator of 100.


             Part      3            75                     Examples
                             =               Percent
           whole       4           100                       Twenty is what percent of 25?
                       3 out of 4 is 75%
                                                             Twenty is being compared to 25. So, 20 is the
                                                             part and 25 is the whole. Let n represent the
                                                             percent.


         Key Concept                                             20  =  n     Write the percent proportion.
                                                                 25    100
                                                             22 • 100 = 25 • n  Find the cross products.
         Percent Proportion                                     2000 = 25n    Simplify


         Words       part   =  percent                         2000  =  25n   Divide each side by 25.
                    whole       100                             25       25

                   a      p                                       80 = n      Simplify.
         Symbol       =       , where a is part, b is the
                   b     100
                  whole base or base, and p is the percent.
                                                              Answer       20 is 80% of 25.







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