Page 116 - Math Course 1 (Book 2)
P. 116

Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders




        Real World Example                                 Real World Example

                                                            SWIMMING POOLS

         BAKING                                             A swimming pool is f lled with 960 cubic feet of
         Cake batter is poured into a pan that is a rectangular    water. The pool is a rectangular prism 20 feet long
         prism whose base is an 8-inch square. If the cake    and 12 feet wide and is the same depth throughout.
         batter occupies 192 cubic inches, what will be the    Find the depth of the water.
         height of the batter?
                                                            A. 2 feet
                                                            B. 4 feet
            V = Bh       Formula for volume of a prism.     C. 8 feet
                                                            D. 30 feet
             V = ℓ  • w • h  Replace B with ℓ • w.

                         Replace V with 192, ℓ with 8, and
         192 = 8 • 8 • h
                         w with 8.
         192 = 64h       Simplify.


             3 = h       Divide each side by 64.


                         The height of the batter is 3
            Answer                                            Answer
                                    inches.




         Your Turn!                                        MO. 10 - L2b

                                                                   Finding the Volumes
        Volume of a Rectangular Prism
                                                                          of Cylinders
          Find the volume of the prism.

          A. 11.5 ft 3                                       Key Concept
          B. 22.5 ft 3
          C. 45 ft 3
          D. 81 ft 3
                                                           Volume of a Cylinder

                                                                        The volume V of a cylinder with
                                                            Words       radius r is the area of the base B
            Answer
                                                                        times the height h.
                                                                                           2
                                                                        V = Bh, where B = πr  or
                                                            Symbols
                                                                             2
        Volume of a Triangular Prism                                    V = πr h
          Find the volume of the triangular prism.
                                                            Models
          A.33.5 ft 3
          B.30 ft 3                                                                         h
          C.15 ft 3
          D.10.5 ft 3                                                             r






            Answer



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