Page 100 - Math Course 2 (Book 1)
P. 100

Multiplication by a Monomial





         MO. 3 - L8b

           Solving Equations Involving
                       Polynomials




                      Let’s Begin                          Polynomials on Both Sides





        Real World Example                                  Examples


                                                            Solve
         ENTERTAINMENT
         Admission to the Super Fun Amusement Park is $10.   b(12 + b) – 7 = 2b + b(–4 + b).
         Once in the park, super rides are an additional $3 each   b(12 + b) – 7   = 2b + b(–4 + b)  Original equation.
         and regular rides are an additional $2. Sarita goes to
         the park and rides 15 rides, of which s of those 15 are   12b + b  – 7   = 2b – 4b + b 2   Distributive
                                                                  2
         super rides. Find an expression for how much money                              Property.
         Sarita spent at the park.
                                                                                 2
                                                                  2
                                                            12b + b  – 7   = –2b + b     Combine like
                             Words                                                       terms.
         Amount = admission + super • $3 per + regular • $2 per                                   2
                            of money      rides       ride        rides        ride          12b – 7   = –2b  Subtract b  from
                                                                                         each side.

                            Variables                              12b   = –2b + 7       Add 7 to each
         If s = the number of super rides, then 15 – s is the                            side.
         number of regular rides. Let M be the amount of
         money Sarita spent at the park.                           14b   = 7             Add 2b to each
                                                                                         side.

                            Equation                                  b =  1             Divide each side
                                                                          2
         M = 10 + s • 3 + (15 – s)  •  2                                                 by 14.

         = 10 +3s + 15(2) – s(2)      Distributive Property                            1
                                                               Answer
                                                                                       2
         = 10 + 3s + 30 – 2s          Simplify.

         = 40 + s                     Simplify.             Check
                                                            b(12 + b) – 7 = 2b + b(–4 + b)   Original equation.
                        An expression for the amount of
                        money Sarita spent in the park is
            Answer                                           1       1         1   1         1      1
                        40 + s, where s is the number of        12 +    –7 = 2   +     –4 +     b =
                             super rides she rode.           2       2         2   2         2      2

         Evaluate the expression to f nd the cost if Sarita rode 9   1  25  –7 = 1 +  1  –  7   Simplify.
         super rides.                                          2    2          2     2

                40 + s   = 40 + 9     s = 9                         25          7
                       = 49           Add.                          4   –7 = 1–  4              Multiply.

                                                                        3      3
            Answer         Sarita spent $49.                         –  4  =  –  4              Subtract.




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