Page 47 - Math Course 2 (Book 1)
P. 47

Introduction to Real Numbers





                Real numbers                                                                                1
                                                                    Name  the set or sets of numbers to which    6
                irrational numbers and rational numbers together    belongs
                form the set of real numbers.

                Real Number                                           Answer
                                                                    Rational Number
                      Rational Numbers            Irrational
                                                  Numbers           Because 1 and 6 are integers and 1÷ 6 = 0.1666…,
                           Integers                                 which is a repeating decimal, the number is a
                                                                    rational number.

                       Whole numbers

                      Natural numbers                               Name  the set or sets of numbers to which    169
                                                                    belongs


                                                                      Answer

                Closure property                                    Natural number, whole number, integer and
                                                                    rational number
                is when the result of the addition or multiplication of
                two whole numbers is a whole number.                Because     169 = 13 this number is a natural
                                                                    number, a whole number, an integer, and a
                                                                    rational number.
                    0 x 4 = 0      5 x 2 = 10    1 + 6 = 7

                       products or sums of each pair of
                     whole numbers are whole numbers.


                                                                  Closure Property
                             Let’s Begin

                                                                   Examples


               Classify Real Numbers                               Determine whether each set of numbers is closed
                                                                   under the indicated operation.

                Examples                                           whole numbers, multiplication


                                                                                   The set of whole numbers is
                  Name the set or sets of numbers to which     17     Answer        closed under multiplication.
                  belongs.


                   Answer
                                                                   Determine whether each set of numbers is closed
                                                                   under the indicated operation.
                  Irrational number
                                                                   whole numbers, subtraction
                  Because    17 = 4.1231056..., which is neither a
                  repeating nor terminating decimal, this number
                  is irrational.                                      Answer       The set of whole numbers is
                                                                                   not closed under subtraction.






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