Page 116 - Math Course 3 (Book 1)
P. 116

Slope-Intercept Form Equations





         MO. 3 - L8b                                          Find the ideal maximum heart rate for a
                                                              55-year-old person exercising to burn fat.
                Slope-Intercept Form:

                    Real World Data                           The age 55 is 30 years older than 25. So, a = 30.

                                                                    3
                                                              R = –       a + 117  Ideal heart rate equation
                                                                    5
                      Let’s Begin                             R = –       (30) + 117  Replace a with 30.
                                                                    3
                                                                    5
                                                              R = 99              Simplify.

        Real World Example                                                    The ideal heart rate for a
                                                                 Answer     55-year-old person is 99 beats
          HEALTH                                                                     per minute
          The ideal maximum heart rate for a 25-year-old
          exercising to burn fat is 117 beats per minute. For every
          5 years older than 25, that ideal rate drops 3 beats per
          minute. Write a linear equation to find the ideal maximum  Your Turn!
          heart rate for anyone over 25 who is exercising to burn
          fat.                                                Real World Example

                                                       ideal  The amount of money spent on Christmas
                                           years       rate   gifts has increased by an average of $150,000
                               rate        older       for    ($0.15 million) per year since 1986. Consumers
                 Ideal          of         than      25 year   spent $3 million in 1986. Write a linear equation
         Words    rate equals  change time  25 plus    old    to find the average amount spent for any year

                                                              since 1986.
        Variables   Let R = the ideal heart rate.
                    Let a = years older than 25.              A. D = 0.15n
                                                              B. D = 0.15n + 3
                                3                             C. D = 3n
         Equation  R          =          –              ×         a      +        117  D. D = 3n + 0.15
                                5
                                       3
                                 R = –      a + 117
                                       5
            Answer      where R is the ideal heart rate and a is   Answer
                         the number of years older than 25.

         Graph the equation.
                                                       3
         The graph passes through (0, 117) with a slope of –  5



                               Answer

                             Ideal Heart Rate
                     Maximum Heart Rate  116  R = –     a + 117
                       117
                                        3
                                        5
                       115
                       114
                       113
                       112

                         0   1 2  3 4  5 6   7 8
                              Years Above 25


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