Page 42 - Science Course 1 (Book 1)
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Mo2-L1a: What are Living Things?




               Many living things are made of more than one cell   Organisms that convert   Heterotrophs are
               and are called multicellular organisms.           light energy to usable    organisms that obtain
                                                                 energy are called         energy from other
               Multicellular organisms can have several layers of  autotrophs.             organisms.
               organization.









                                                                 If an organism detects a change in its external
                                                                 environment, it will respond to that change.




                                                                               Solar Energy


                Groups of cells that work together and perform a
                specific function are called tissues.
                Tissues that work together and carry out a specific
                function are called organs.                      Primary Producers (such as   AUTOTROPHS
                                                                 plants and phytoplankton)
                Organs that work together and perform a specific
                function are called organ systems.                                Nutrients             Metabolic
                                                                                    Cycle                 Heat

                                                                 Consumers, detritivores    HETEROTROPHS
                                                                 decomposers.


                                                                                         one-way flow of energy
                                                                                         through the ecosystem.


                                  Cell                    A specific environment where an organism lives is its habitat.
                                                          An organism’s habitat must provide the food and water that it
                                                          needs.
                                Tissue
                                                                            Solar Energy
                                 Organ
                                System
                               Organism

                                                                    Fishing        Coastal Birds
                                                        Carbon dioxide
                                                                               Surface Currents        Fresh water
                                                         Phytoplankton

                                                                                        Marine Mammals
                                                                             Forage fish
                      During their lifetimes, living
                      things grow, or increase in size.        Zooplankton
                      Living things develop, or
                      change, during their  lifetimes.
                                                                            Large fish
                                                                                                      crustaceans

                                                             Nutrient Upwelling            Benthic
                                                                                   Kelp    Invertebrates
                                                                                                                 35
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