Page 59 - Science Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 59

Mo2-L3a: How are Organisms Classified?




                                                   SUMMARY
                                          How are Organisms Classified?

               All organisms are classified into one              Every organism has a unique
                       of three domains:                                species name.
                 Bacteria, Archaea, or Eukarya.
                                                                          Blue Crab

                                                                        Scientific Name:
                   Bacteria      Eukaryota                       Callinectes    Sapidus
                                                                 Genus Name      Specific Epithet



                           Archaea




         A dichotomous key helps to identify an unknown
         organism through a series of paired descriptions.   Has the mini-beast got legs?



                                                   Has it got wings?            Has it got a shell?





                  Has it got more                     Is it active
                  than eight legs?                      at night         Worm                   Snail






           Centipede          Spider            Moth           Butterfly





         Mo2-L3: Vocabulary Review

        Directions: Use the clues and the terms listed below to complete the puzzle. Then on each line, write the term
        from the word bank that correctly completes each sentence


            binomial nomenclature
            cladogram
            dichotomous key
            genus
            kingdom
            species


           6. A diagram called a                     shows the relationships among organisms.
           7. The system of                          gives every organism a two-word scientific name.
           8.                                 is the classification category above phylum and below domain.

           9. A                               can be used to identify an unknown organism.
           10. A                              is a group of organisms that have similar traits and produce fertile
                offspring.
           11. A                              is a group of similar species.
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