Page 116 - Science Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 116

Mo10-L5b: What Changes Earth’s Surface?




        Ice                                                Much of North America was covered by ice 20,000
                                                           years ago
         Large masses of ice, formed by snow accumulation
         on land, that move slowly across Earth’s surface are
         called glaciers.





















                                                           The processes that move
                                                           Earth material depend
                                                           on climate, or the
                                                           average weather
                                                           in a region over
                                                           a long period
                                                           of time.
        Sliding and f owing ice can weather the rocks over
        which the ice moves, creating sediment that glaciers   The processes
        carry away.                                        that change the
                                                           features made by
                                                           plate movement
                                                           are affected by plate
                                                           movement itself.
                                                                          Key Concept

                                                                    What Changes Earth’s Surface?

                                                               How do water, ice, and wind change Earth’s
                                                                              surface?











        When a glacier melts, it deposits the sediment it
        carried.
                                                                            SUMMARY
                                                                    What Changes Earth’s Surface?

                                                           Gravity, wind, water, and ice can cause physical
                                                             and chemical weathering. They break down,
                                                               erode, transport, and deposit rocks and
                                                                             sediment.




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