Page 153 - Science Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 153

Mo11-L4a: What is Continental Drift?




               The orange area shows where fossils of Glossopteris
               have been found.                                                  Key Concept


               Fossils provide evidence for continental drift.                What is Continental Drift?
                                                                    How were similar rock types used to support the
                                                                             continental drift hypothesis?






















               Wegener observed that mountain ranges and rock
               formations on different continents had common
               origins, providing rock evidence for continental drift.

               Volcanic rock that is identical in chemistry and age
               has been found on the western coast of Africa and
               the eastern coast of South America.















                                                                 What was Missing?

                                                                 Wegener’s ideas were not widely
                                                                 accepted until nearly four decades
                                                                 later.
               The Caledonia mountain range in northern Europe
               and the Appalachian Mountains in eastern North    Scientists questioned continental
               America are similar in age, structure, and rock type.   drift because it was a slow process
                                                                 and Wegener could not measure
                                                                 how fast continents moved
                                                                 or how they moved.


                                                                 Scientists could not
                                                                 understand how
                                                                 continents could push
                                                                 their way through the
                                                                 solid rock of the mantle
                                                                 and the seaf oor.




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