Page 43 - Science Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 43

Mo9-L1a: What is Energy Transformation?




               Energy Conservation                                When a plant carries on photosynthesis, it
                                                                  transforms radiant energy from the Sun into
               The law of conservation of energy says that energy   chemical energy.
               can be transformed from one form to another, but it
               cannot be created or destroyed.                    The chemical energy is stored in the bonds of the
                                                                  plant’s molecules.
               Even though energy can change forms, the total
               amount of energy in the universe does not change.
               It just changes form.















                                                                  When electric energy plants
                                                                  burn fossil fuels, they
                              Key Concept                         transform the chemical
                                                                  energy from the
                         What is Energy Transformation?           molecules that were
                                                                  made by plants
                    What is the law of conservation of energy?
                                                                  that lived millions
                                                                  of years ago.

                                                                  That chemical
                                                                  energy is transformed
                                                                  to the electric energy
                                                                  that you use in your home and school.



                                                                                 Key Concept

                                                                           What is Energy Transformation?
                                                                   Identify three energy transformations that occur to
                                                                                make eletic energery.
               When you ride a roller coaster, your gravitational
               potential energy is transformed to kinetic energy and
               back to gravitational potential energy.


                 GPE : High
                 KE : Low
                                                                                   SUMMARY
                                                                           What is Energy Transformation?

                                                                           Energy is always conserved.

                                                                  Energy can be transformed into different kinds
                                                                                    of energy.




                                                       GPE : Low
                                                       KE : High
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