Page 84 - Science Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 84

Mo10-L2a: What is the Carbon Cycle?




        Interactions Among Earth Systems                   The rock cycle is the series of processes that change
                                                           rocks from on form to another.
        Earth systems interact by exchanging matter and
        energy.

        Matter and energy often change in form  as they f ow
        between systems.

                                    The Geosphere

                                  This part of the Earth
                                  System includes the
                                 crust, mantle and inner
                                     and outer core.

                                    The Biosphere

                                  This part of the Earth
                                   System includes all
                                  living things, including
                                   plants, animals and
                                    other organisms.

                                   The Hydrosphere        The carbon cycle is the series of processes that
                                                          continuously move carbon among Earth systems.
                                  This part of the Earth
                                  System is the planet’s
                                 water, including oceans,
                                   lakes, rivers, ground
                                   water, ice and water
                                         vapor.

                                   The Atmosphere

                                  This part of the Earth
                                  System includes the
                                 mixture and gases that
                                  surround the planet.



        The water cycle is the continuous movement of
        water on, above, and below Earth’s surface.







                                                            Carbon from the geosphere enters the atmosphere
                                                            as the trace gas carbon dioxide (CO2).

                                                            Carbon moves from the atmosphere to the
                                                            hydrosphere when atmospheric CO2 dissolves in
                                                            water.

                                                            Chemical weathering of rocks moves carbon from
                                                            the atmosphere and geosphere to the hydrosphere
                                                            as dissolved material.


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