Page 181 - Science Course 3 (Book 1)
P. 181

Mo4-L7a: How is an Ecosystem Different From a Biome?




               Abiotic Factors

               Abiotic factors are the nonliving parts of an
               ecosystem.

               Important abiotic factors include water, light,
               temperature, atmosphere, and soil.

               The types and amounts of abiotic factors in an
               ecosystem help to determine which organisms can
               live there.

                     Abiotic Factor           Biotic Factor

                Events(Strom, Flood, Fire)             Food Webs


                Moisture                              Competition
                                  Ecosystem
                Nutrients                         Species diversity
                                                                   Biotic Factors
                Light                          Population numbers Biotic factors are all of the living or once-living
                                                                   things in an ecosystem.
                Temperature               Biomass and Productivity  A community is all the populations that live
                                                                   together in the same place.

               All organisms need water to live, but some need     A population is made up of all the members of
               more water than others.                             one species that live in an area.

               The amount of light available and the temperature of  Organisms in a population interact and compete
               an ecosystem can also determine which organisms     for food, shelter, and mates.
               can live there.

               Different ecosystems contain different amounts and
               types of nutrients, minerals, and rocks in the soil.






                                 Sunlight     Wind





                      Rain



                                                Soil
                          Water








               Very few living things can survive in an ecosystem
               without oxygen in the atmosphere.



                                                                                                                  173
   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186