Page 203 - Science Course 3 (Book 1)
P. 203

Mo5-L2c: Why are Disease Inherited?




               Bacteria have been genetically engineered to
               produce human insulin.


                    DNA
                 Chromosome                           DNA loop


                   A portion of the
                  DNA loops is cut
                    and removed


                                                 Insulin gene  from
                    Remaining DNA              human chromosome
                   from original DNA            is inserted into the
                                                   original DNA


                     Recombinant
                     DNA formed.



                Another bacterial cell                  Insulin
                takes up recombinant                   Produced
                      DNA










                                 SUMMARY
                           Why are Diseases Inherited?

                  Scientists use genetic engineering to help
                  treat diseases and learn more about how
                             organisms develop.

                 Scientists use models like Punnett squares
                and pedigrees to predict and show patterns in
                inheritance that can be used to figure out why
                        these diseases are passed on.

























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