Page 206 - Science Course 3 (Book 2)
P. 206

Mo13-L2b: What Makes Up the Atmosphere of Inner Planets?





         Incoming        Ref ected                         Earth
         Sunlight         Sunlight    Infrared
                                     Radiation             Earth is the third planet from the Sun.
                                     escaping
                   Ref ected         to space
                    Clouds
         Atmospheric
         carbon
         dioxide                            Reabsorbed
                                             Infrared
                   Sunlight                  Radiation
                   Striking
                   Surface


             Planet               Infrared radiation
             Surface            emitted from surface
                             Earth


                                               Infrared
              Incoming      Ref ected         radiation
              Sunlight      Sunlight          escaping
                                              to space
                                          Reabsorbed                    Earth                   58 0C
                         Ref ective Cloud
        Atmospheric          Layers         Infrared             Distance from Sun:
           Carbon                           Radiation           1.0 AU(150,000,000 km)
           dioxide
                                                                    Length of Day:
          Sunlight                                                  24 Earth Hours
          striking                 Infrared
           surface                                                 Length of Year:
                                   radiation                       365.2 Earth days
            Planet                 emitted
           Surface               from surface                           Type:                  –88 0C
                                                                      Terrestrial
                                                                   1 Moon 0 Rings              Surface
                                                                                            Temperature
                            Venus
                                                           A mixture of gases, including water vapor, make up
                                                           Earth’s atmosphere and produce a greenhouse effect
                       Key Concept                         that raises its surface temperature.

          What Makes Up the Atmosphere of Inner Planets?
                                                           A protective atmosphere, moderate surface
                Why is Venus hotter than Mercury?          temperatures, and the  presence of liquid water
                                                           support a variety of life on Earth.



                                                            Mass : 5,972,190,000,000,000 billion kg




                                                            Equatorial Diameter:         12,756 km
                                                            Polar Diameter:              12,714 km
                                                            Equatorial Circumference:    40,030 km

                                                            70 kg : Your weight in Moon is 11.6 kg






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