Page 67 - Science Course 3 (Book 2)
P. 67

Mo10-L3a: What are the Properties of Sound Waves?






                              Key Concept                         The unit used to measure sound intensity or loud-
                                                                  ness is the decibel (dB).
                    What are the Properties of Sound Waves?
                                                                  Each increase of 10dB results in a sound seeming
                    What are some properties of sound waves?      twice as loud.

                                                                 110
                                                                 100   Danger zone: Can result in
                                                                        permanent hearing loss
                                                                  90
                                                                  80

                                                                  70

                                                                  60
                                                                  50

                                                                  40                     vacuum cleaner
                                                                  30                         alarm clock, city traf  c  lawn mower, power tools  MP3 player, full volume

                                                                  20              normal conversation  garbage truck

                                                                  10        whisper  library  of  ce   snowmobile
                                                                   0
                                                                           Moderate Very Loud Extremely Loud




                                                                  Hearing and the Ear

                                                                  The part of the human ear that you can see, called
               The farther you move from the source,the less      the outer ear, collects sound waves.
               energy is present in the same area of space.
                                                                  The middle ear includes the eardrum and three tiny
               Loudness is your ear’s perception of intensity.    bones called the hammer, the anvil, and the stirrup.
                                                                  The middle ear amplif es the intensity of sound
                                                                  waves.

                                                                  The inner ear contains the cochlea, which changes
                                                                  the sound waves to nerve signals that the brain can
                                                                  interpret.











                                 1 meter

                                2 meters

                            3 meters

                        4 meters



                                                                                                                   59
   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72