Page 16 - Math Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 16

Whole Numbers And Integers

        Mo. 1

        Lesson 2
                                                           Inequality
                                                           Any mathematical sentence containing < or > is
          KEY CONCEPTS:                                    called an inequality.
          1. Compare and Order Integers.
          2. Find the absolute value of an expression.       Words : -4 is less than 2   2 is greater than 4
                                                                                      OR
                                                           Symbols :      -4 < 2               2 > -4


         MO. 1 - L2a
                                                                     The symbol point to the lesser number.
               Compare and Order

                         Integers
                                                                    Let’s Begin

                     Vocabulary A-Z
                     Let us learn some vocabulary
                                                               Write Integers for Real-World
                                                                            Situations


        Negative number
        A negative number is a number less than            Examples
        zero.
                                                             Write an integer for each situation.
          negative integers

                                                             A. 32 feet underground       -32
                                                             B. 8 weeks after birth       +8

             -6   -5   -4   -3   -2   -1     0   1    2    3    4    5    6  C. a loss of 6 pounds  -6

        Integers
        Any of the natural numbers (positive or negative)   Compare Two Integers
        or zero.                                           Use the integers graphed on the number line below
        They can be represented as points on a number line.  for each question.



                                                            Write two inequalities involving 7 and –4



             -6   -5   -4   -3   -2   -1     0   1    2    3    4    5    6     -4      -2          0          2         4          6         8
                            Integers
                                                                      Since 7 is to the right of -4, write 7 > -4
        Coordinate                                           Answer   Since -4 is to the left of 7, write -4 < 7.
        The number that corresponds to a point is called the
        coordinate of that point.
                                                            Replace the with <, >, or = in (–2) (3) to make a
         graph of a point with      graph of a point with   true sentence.
         coordinate (-4)            coordinate (2)


                                                                 -4       -2         0          2          4         6           8
             -6   -5   -4   -3   -2   -1     0   1    2    3    4    5    6

                                                             Answer   -2 is less since it lies to the left of 3.
                                                                      So  write -2 < 3.


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