Page 16 - Math Course 1 (Book 2)
P. 16

The Language of Algebra





         MO. 7 - L2b                                        Subtraction (–) Words

            Write Verbal Expressions for                    less than ………….means to subtract
                                                            difference ………. means to subtract
             Mathematical Expressions                       minus ………………means to subtract
                                                            from ………………..means to subtract
                                                            decreased by …..means to subtract
                     Vocabulary A-Z
                     Let us learn some vocabulary           Multiplication (x) Words

                                                            times……………….  means to multiply
                                                            of ………..............   means to multiply
                                                            product……….….   means to multiply
         evaluate                                           by ……………………means to multiply
         To evaluate an expression means to f nd its value.

                  6
         Evaluate 2 .                                       Division (÷) Words
          6
         2 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2. Use 2 as factors 6 times.  quotient…….……  means to divide
              = 64             Multiply.                    per ………………….means to divide
                                                            rate ………………..  means to divide
                                                            ratio ……………….  means to divide
                                                            divided by ……... means to divide


           Symbol        Words           Meaning           Remember to read your instructions!

            3  1       3 to the f rst        3             Write an expression            Example
                          power
                                                           Your answer will be
                                                                                           14 + 1
                                                           an expression                   26 ÷ 2
                         3 to the
            3  2      second power          3 • 3
                       or 3 squared                        Evaluate an expression         Example

                         3 to the                          Your answer will be a             15
            3  3     third power or 3     3 • 3 • 3        value                             13
                          cubed
                                                           Sometimes it will ask you to write and then evaluate
                                                           so you must do both!
            3  4       fourth power     3 • 3 • 3 • 3
                         3 to the

                                                                        Let’s Begin
           2b   6     2 times b to the   2 • b • b • b • b •
                       sixth power
                                            b • b

             x n       x to the nth    x • x • x • ... • x  Write Algebraic Expression
                                         n factors
                          power
                                                             Examples


                                                                     4
                                                            Evaluate 3 .
         Addition (+) Words
                                                            34 = 3 • 3 • 3 • 3    Use 3 as a factor 4 times.
         more than ………  means to add                              =  81          Multiply.
         sum ……….......... means to add
         plus ………………..  means to add
         increased by ….. means to add                         Answer                  81


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