Page 24 - Math Course 1 (Book 2)
P. 24

Evaluating Expressions

           Mo. 7

           Lesson 4                                         Order of Operations:  Grouping Symbols

                                                           All the same and are called grouping symbols:

                                                           Brackets:     [ ]
          KEY CONCEPTS:                                    Parenthesis:  ( )
          1. Evaluate numerical expressions by using       Braces:       { }
               the order of operations.
          2. Evaluate algebraic expressions by using           Work  grouping symbols from the inside out
               the order of operations.
                                                              9 - [4(3+2)] = 9 – [4(5)] = 9 - 20

         MO. 7 - L4a

                  Order of Operations:                       Key Concept
               Numerical  Expressions


                                                           Order of Operations
                     Vocabulary A-Z

                     Let us learn some vocabulary           Step 1   Evaluate the expressions inside
                                                                     grouping symbols.

                                                            Step 2   Evaluate all powers.
         order of operations                                Step 3   Multiply and/or divide in order from left

         A rule is needed to let you know which operation            to right.
         to perform f rst. This rule is called the order of          Add and/or subtract in order from left
         operations.                                        Step 4   to right.
                        6 – (5 – 3) + 10


                          = 6 – 2 + 10                                   Let’s Begin


                            = 4 + 10
                                                           Evaluate Expressions
                             = 14
                                                             Examples

         Order of operations
                                                                         3
                                                            Evaluate 48 ÷ 2  • 3 + 5.
         B E M-D A-S
                                                                  3
                                                            48 ÷ 2  • 3 + 5 = 48 ÷ 8 • 3 + 5  Evaluate powers.
         Brackets                    (    )
         Exponents                   3²
                                                                            = 6 • 3 + 5  Divide 48 by 8.
         Multiply and Divide         x  /
         Add and Subtract            +  -
                                                                            = 18 + 5     Multiply 6 and 3.
                    Work from LEFT to RIGHT

                                                                            = 23         Add 18 and 5.
         Multiply and Divide are done at the same time
         LEFT to RIGHT.

                                                               Answer                   23
         Add and Subtract are done at the same time LEFT
         to RIGHT

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