Page 37 - Math Course 1 (Book 2)
P. 37

Linear Equations





                                                                  A. Determine the x-intercept, y-intercept, and zero
                             Let’s Begin                               of the graph of the function.

                                                                                  x-intercept = 500;
                                                                      Answer      y-intercept = 2000;
                                                                                  zero of the function = 500
               Real World Example
                                                                  B. Describe what the intercepts in the previous
                                                                      problem mean
                 WATER STORAGE
                 A valve on a tank is opened and the water is                     The x-intercept 500 means that
                 drained, as shown in the graph.                      Answer      after 500 seconds, there are 0
                                                                                  ounces of peanuts left in the
                                          Water Drainage                          box. The y-intercept of 2000
                                    Amount of water(gallons)
                                                                                  means that at time 0, or before
                 A. Determine the                                                 any peanuts were poured, there
                                                                                  were 2000 ounces of peanuts in
                      x-intercept,                                                the box.
                      y-intercept,
                      and zero.

                                                                   Your Turn!


                                              Minute              Real World Example
                                                                  BANKING
                                x-intercept = 4;                  Janine has money in a checking account. She
                    Answer      y-intercept = 200;                begins withdrawing a constant amount of money
                                zero of the function = 4          each month as shown in the graph.

                 B. Describe what the intercepts mean.            A. Determine the x-intercept, y-intercept, and zero.

                                The x-intercept 4 means that      a. 10; 250; 10
                    Answer      after 4 minutes, there are 0      b. 10; 10; 250
                                gallons of water left in the tank.   c. 250; 10; 250
                                The y-intercept of 200 means      d. 5; 10; 5
                                that at time 0, or before any
                                water was drained, there were        Answer
                                200 gallons of water in the tank.




                                                                  B. In relation to the previous problem, describe what
                 ANALYZE TABLES                                       the x-intercept of 10 means?
                 A box of peanuts is poured into bags at the rate of
                 4 ounces per second. The table shows the function   a. It is the amount of money before anything was
                 relating to the weight of the peanuts in the box and       withdrawn.
                 the time in seconds the peanuts have been pouring   b. That after 10 months, there is no money left in the
                 out of the box.
                                            Pouring Peanuts           account.
                                                                  c. It is the amount of money in the account after 6
                  Pouring Peanuts                                      months.
                  Time(s)   Weight                                d. This cannot be determined.
                     x      (oz) y
                     0      2000      Weight(oz)                     Answer
                   125      1500
                   250      1000
                   375       500
                   500        0
                                                Time(s)
                                                                                                                  29
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