Page 51 - Math Course 3 (Book 1)
P. 51

Quadratic Equations: Graphing




               A Double Root                                       Your Turn!

                Example                                           Two Roots


                                                                         2
                                                                   Solve x  – 2x – 8 = 0 by graphing.
                Solve x  + 8x = –16 by graphing.
                       2
                                                                   A. {–2, 4}
                First, rewrite the equation so one side is equal to   B. {2, –4}
                zero.
                                                                   C. {2, 4}
                      2
                          x  + 8x = –16  Original equation         D. {–2, –4}
                  2
                 x  + 8x + 16 = –16 + 16  Add 16 to each side.                                    f(x) = x – 2x – 8
                                                                                                       2
                  2
                 x  + 8x + 16 = 0        Simplify.
                (x + 4)(x + 4) = 0       Factor.                     Answer

                      x + 4 = 0  or  x + 4 = 0  Zero Product Property.

                             x = –4        x = –4


                   Answer           The solution is –4.







                                                                  A Double Root
                                                                         2
                                                                   Solve x  + 2x = –1 by graphing.

                                                                   A. {1}
                                                                   B. {–1}
                                  2
                                 x  + 8x = –8
                                                                   C. {–1, 1}
                                                                                                       2
                                                                   D. Ø                            f(x)x  + 2x + 1
               No Real Roots
                Example



                       2
                Solve x  + 2x + 3 = 0 by graphing.                   Answer
                                              2
                Graph the related function f(x) = x + 2x + 3.
                                                 x    y
                                                 –3   6

                                                 –2   3
                                                 –1   2
                                   2
                             f(x) = x + 2x +3
                                                 0    3
                                                 1    6

                                 The graph has no x-intercept.
                   Answer       Thus, there are no real number
                                  solutions for the equation.
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