Page 82 - Math Course 3 (Book 1)
P. 82

Using Functions
           Mo. 3



           Lesson 1                                                      Let’s Begin




          KEY CONCEPTS:
          1. Determine whether relations are functions.    Ordered Pairs and Tables as Functions
          2. Use functions to describe relationships
              between two quantities.
                                                            Examples


         MO. 3 - L1a                                        Determine whether the relation is a function.
                                                            Explain.
               Determining Functions                        {(–3, –3), (–1, –1), (0, 0), (–1, 1), (3, 3)}


                                                                            No; –1 in the domain is paired
                                                               Answer
                     Vocabulary A-Z                                        with both –1 and 1 in the range.
                     Let us learn some vocabulary
                                                            Determine whether the relation is a function.
                                                            Explain


         Function                                              x     7      6     5     2     –3    –6
                                                               y     2      4     6     4     2     –2
         is a special relation in which each member of the
         domain is paired with exactly one member in the
         range.                                                            Yes; each x value is paired with
                                                               Answer
                                                                                  only one y value.
                 {(–2, 1),(–4, 3),(–5, 4),(–9, 7)}


                     –2               1                    Use a Graph to Identify Functions
                     –4               3
                     –5               4                     Examples
                     –9               7
                                                            Determine whether the graph is a function. Explain.

         vertical line test

         Another way to determine whether a relation is
         a function is to apply the vertical line test to the
         graph of the relation.

           Use a pencil or straightedge to represent
                        a vertical line.


                                y





                                                               Answer       Yes; it passes the vertical line
                             0                    x                                    test.







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