Page 59 - Math Course 3 (Book 2)
P. 59

Surface Area of Pyramids and Cones

                  Mo. 8

                  Lesson 5                                         Key Concept





                 KEY CONCEPTS:                                     Surface Area of Cone

                 1. Find surface areas of pyramids.                Words     The surface area S of a cone with slant
                 2. Find surface areas of cones.                             height    and radius r is the lateral area
                                                                             plus the area of the base.
                                                                   Symbols S = L + B or S =   r   +   r²

                 MO. 8 - L5a

                 Find Surface Area of Pyramids                     Model                        
                                and Cones




                            Vocabulary A-Z                                                   r

                            Let us learn some vocabulary


                slant height
                The altitude or height of each lateral face is called           Let’s Begin
                the slant height.

                               Vertex                             Surface Area of a Pyramid


                                                 lateral face        Example
                altitude


                slant height                           base        Find the surface area of the square pyramid.
                                                                   First find the lateral area. The lateral area of the
                                                                   pyramid is made up of four triangles.
                                Square Pyramid




                                                                              8.9 ft


                    lateral face



                                                                                      8 ft
                                       base

                                                                                 1
                                                                   Estimate L = 4(      )(8)(9) = 144
                                                                                 2
                    slant height                                         1
                                                                   L = 4(     )bh   Area of 4 triangles
                                                                         2
                                                                         1
                                                                      = 4(      )(8)(8.9) Replace b with 8 and h with 8.9
                                                                         2
                             Net of Square Pyramid
                                                                      = 142.4 ft²   Simplify.

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