Page 60 - Math Course 3 (Book 2)
P. 60

Surface Area of Pyramids and Cones





         Then find the surface area. The base of the       Surface Area of a Cone
         pyramid is a square.

         S = L + B       Write the formula.                   Example

            = L + s²     The area of a square is s².        Find the surface area of the cone. Round to the

            = 142.4 + 8²  Substitution.                     nearest tenth.

            = 206.4 ft²  Simplify.                                                  10 ft

         Is your answer reasonable?                                                      3.5 ft

                       The surface area of the square
            Answer
                        pyramid is 206.4 square feet.


                                                            S = πrℓ + πr²         Formula for surface area
                                                                                  of a cone
        Real World Example
                                                               = π(3.5)(10) + π(3.5)²  Replace r with 3.5 and
                                                                                  ℓ with 10.
         CANOPIES
         A canopy is in the shape of a square pyramid that      ≈ 148.4           Simplify.
         is 3.4 meters on each side. The slant height is 2
         meters. How much canvas is used for the canopy?      Answer       The surface area of the cone is
                                                                              about 148.4 square feet.
         Find the lateral area
         only, since there is
         no bottom to the
         canopy.                                           Your Turn!

                                                           Surface Area of a Pyramid
                                                            Find the surface area of the square pyramid.

                                                            A. 16.5 m²
                       1
         Estimate L = 4(      )(3)(2) = 12                  B. 33 m²
                       2                                    C. 42 m²             5.5 m
                                                            D. 75 m²
              1
         L = 4(    )bh    Formula for area of 4 triangles
              2
              1
            = 4(    )(3.4)(2)  Replace b with 3.4 and h with 2.
              2
            = 13.6        Simplify.

                                                                                          3 m
                         13.6 square meters of canvas
                         was used to cover the canopy.
            Answer
                          Compare your answer to the          Answer
                                  estimate.














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