Page 81 - Science Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 81

Mo3-L3b: The Types of Cells and the Function of their Structures




        ER without ribosomes is
        called smooth ER. It makes                                        Key Concept
        lipids like cholesterol and                               The Types of Cells and the Functions
        helps remove harmful                                              of Their Structures
        substances from a cell.
                                                               What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?


            Smooth Endoplasmic
                 Reticulum



        Processing Energy

        Most eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria, where
        energy-releasing reactions occur.

        Chloroplasts are membrane-bound organelles
        that use light energy and make food—a sugar called
        glucose—from water and carbon dioxide through the
        process of photosynthesis.


        Outer membrane
                                Granum
                                              Thylakoid                  Cell Organelles













                                           Stroma
         Inner membrane

        Processing, Storing, and
        Transporting Molecules

        The Golgi apparatus prepares proteins for their
        specific functions and packages the proteins into
        vesicles.

        Vesicles are organelles that transport substances
        from one area of a cell to another area of a cell.

        Vacuoles—organelles found in some cells—store
        food, water, and waste material.

          Transport
           Vesicle








          Secretory
           Vesicle
     74
   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86