Page 209 - Math Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 209

Mental Math: Percents






                          1
                 Estimate        % of 1219.                        Your Turn!
                          4
                  1     1                                         Find Percent of a Number Mentally
                       % =       x 1%. 1219 is about 1200.
                  4     4
                                                                    Find 50% of 82 mentally.
                 1% of 1200 is 12.
                                                                    A. 41
                                                                    B. 164
                                1                  1                C. 16
                   Answer          % of 1219 is about     x12 or 3.
                                4                  4                D. 40
                                                                     Answer

                 Estimate 155% of 38.

                 155% means about 150 for every 100 or about        Find 25% of 36 mentally.
                 15 for every 10.
                                                                    A. 144
                 38 has about 4 tens.
                                                                    B. 10
                                                                    C. 90
                 15 × 4 = 60
                                                                    D. 9

                   Answer      155% of 38 is about 60.               Answer




                                                                    Find 80% of 60 mentally.

                                                                    A. 12
               REAL WORLD EXAMPLE                                   B. 50
                                                                    C. 48
                 MONEY                                              D. 480
                 A restaurant bill totals $21.35. You
                 want to leave a 15% tip. What is a                  Answer
                 reasonable amount for the tip?


                 $21.35 is about $21. A reasonable tip is 15%

                 15% = 10% + 5%      Move the decimal point 1
                 10% of $21 is $2.10  place to the left           Estimate Percents
                                                                    Estimate 38% of 400.
                 5% of $21 is $1.05  5% is one half of 10%.
                                                                    A. 100
                 So, 15% is about $2.10 + $1.05 or $3.15            B. 152
                                                                    C. 160
                                 A reasonable amount for the        D. 80
                   Answer
                                      tip would be $3.
                                                                     Answer

                                                                             1
                                                                    Estimate      % of 2482.
                                                                             5
                                                                    A. 25
                                                                    B. 4.964
                                                                    C. 4
                                                                    D. 5
                                                                     Answer

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