Page 51 - Math Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 51

Algebraic Functions and Relations






                 Key Concept                                       Graph the data.

                                                                   The values of the x-axis need to go from 1996 to
                                                                   2005.
                 Inverse of a Relation                             • It is not practical to begin the scale at 0.
                                                                     Begin at 1996 and extend to 2005 to include all
                 Relation Q is the inverse of relation S if and only     of the data.
                 if for every ordered pair (a, b) in S,  there is an   • The units can be 1.5 units per grid square.
                 ordered pair (b, a) in Q.
                                                                   The values on the y-axis need to go from 21 to
                                                                   60.
                                          Inverse of               • In this case it is possible to begin the scale at 0.
                      Relation                                       Begin at 0 and extend to 70.
                                           Relation                • You can use units of 10.

                    {(0, 2), (-5, 4)}     {(2, 0), (4, -5)}

                                                                          Percent Satisf ed with Grades
                                                                            70
                                                                            60
                                                                          Percent Satisf ed  30

                         Let’s Begin                                        50
                                                                            40



                                                                            10
               Use a Relation                                               20
                                                                             0
                                                                               1996    1999   2002   2005
                                                                                        Year
                Examples                                           What conclusions might you make from the graph
                                                                   of the data?


                 OPINION POLLS
                                                                                  Satisfaction Increased from
                 The table shows the percent of students satisf ed   Answer       1996 to 2002, but decreased
                 with their grades at the time of the survey.                     from 2002 to 2005.

                   Year     1996     1999    2002     2005


                   Percent   21       32      60       51        Inverse Relation
                  Satisf ed

                 Determine the domain and range                   Examples
                 of the relation.
                                                                   Express the relation shown in the mapping as a
                                 The domain is {1996, 1999,        set of ordered pairs. Then write the inverse of the
                    Answer       2002, 2005}.                      relation.
                                 The range is {21, 32, 51, 60}                                     X        Y
                                                                   Relation: Notice that both 7    5         1
                                                                            and 0 in the domain    7         2
                                                                            are paired with 2 in   4         -9
                                                                            the range.             0


                                                                      Answer       {(5, 1), (7, 2),  (4, -9), (0, 2)}

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