Page 92 - Math Course 1 (Book 2)
P. 92

Relationships in Angles

           Mo. 9

           Lesson 5                                         linear pair
                                                            is a pair of adjacent angles with non-common
                                                            sides that are opposite rays.

          KEY CONCEPTS:                                                  ∠DEB and ∠BEC
          1. Identify and use special pairs of angles.
          2. Identify perpendicular lines.                                    B
          3. Interpret f gures using the relationships in                                    C
              angles.
                                                                               E
         MO. 9 - L5a                                                 D


               Special Pairs of Angles                      complementary angles
                                                            are two angles with measures that have a sum of
                                                            90 .
                                                              o
                     Vocabulary A-Z                                  ∠1 and ∠2 are complementary

                     Let us learn some vocabulary                 ∠PQR and ∠XYZ are complementary.
                                                                              P        Q             Y
                                                                                  50 O
                                                               1                           X   40 O
         adjacent angles                                        2
                                                                                   R                Z
         are two angles that lie in the same plane, have a
         common vertex and a common side, but no
         common interior points.                            supplementary angles
                                                            are two angles with measures that have a sum of
                                                               o
                         ∠ABC and ∠CBD                      180 .
                                       C
                                                             ∠EFH and ∠HFG are supplementary. ∠M and ∠N
            A                                                             are supplementary.
                     C
                                                  D                   H
                                                                                       M
                        D               B                                             80 o
                B              A                              E    F     G                      N 100 o


         vertical angles                                    Key Concept                                                            Angle Points
         are two nonadjacent angles formed by two
         intersecting lines.                                Words
                                                            Adjacent angles are two angles that lie in the same
                                                            plane, have a common vertex and a common side,
                        ∠AEB and ∠CED                       but no common interior points.
                        ∠AED and ∠BEC
                                                                  Examples              Nonexamples
                                                                ∠AEB and ∠CED          ∠AED and ∠BEC
                     A                                          ∠AED and ∠BEC

                                            B                                          A
                                                                                                C
                                                               A
                                                                        C
                     D         E                                                                   D
                                            C
                                                                                           B
                                                                           D
                                                                   B                    Shared interior

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