Page 107 - Math Course 3 (Book 2)
P. 107

Similar Triangles




                                    1 m                           Find Missing Measures
                53.6 cm = 53.6 cm(                )  1 m = 100 cm
                                  100 cm                           Find the missing measure if △WXV ~ △WUV
                                = 0.536 m    Simplify.
                Let x = the height of the tree.                          W

                    Richard’s                   Richard’s                         6 mm
                     shadow   → 0.536    2   ←  height                                      16 mm
                                          =
                      Tree’s     →  22.5  x  ←                            X                 Z
                     shadow                     Tree’s height        14 mm
                                 0.536x = 45   Cross products
                                           x ≈ 83.96
                                                                          U                                  V

                                                                   A. 5.25
                                The tree is about 84 meters        B. 6
                   Answer
                                           tall.                   C. 16
                                                                   D. 14



                 Your Turn!                                           Answer


                Determine Whether Two Triangles Are Similar       Real World Example
                 Determine whether the pair of triangles is similar.   TOURISM
                                                                   Trudie is standing next to the Eiffel Tower in
                                                                   France. The height of the Eiffel Tower is 317 me-
                                 N                      S          ters and casts a shadow of 155 meters. If Trudie’s
                                                                   height is 2 meters, how long is her shadow?
                             420
                                                                   A. 2 m
                       420                                         B. 0.98 m
                 M               O      R           960  T         C. 3.2 m
                                                                   D. 1.45 m
                 A. The triangles are similar.
                 B. The triangles are not similar.
                 C. cannot be determined




                   Answer                                            Answer


                Find Missing Measures

                 Find the missing measures if the pair of triangles is similar.
                 A. 14 and 28
                 B. 6 and 42
                 C. 18 and 28                                                 M                               P
                 D. 18 and 42                                 14          740              42           740

                   Answer                               L     320              6    O      320                x

                                                              14          740               y           740
                                                                               N
                                                                                                              Q





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