Page 24 - Math Course 3 (Book 2)
P. 24

Properties of Rectangles





         The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent, so    Diagonals of a Parallelogram
         RT ≅ SU

                RT ≅ SU  Diagonals of a rectangle are ≅.      Example

                RT = SU  Definition of congruent segments
                                                           Kyle is building a barn for his horse. He measures
         6x + 4 = 7x – 4  Substitution                     the diagonals of the door opening to make sure that
                                                           they bisect each other and they are congruent. How
                  4 = x – 4   Subtract 6x from each side.  does he know that the measure of each corner is
                                                           90?
                  8 = x  Add 4 to each side.                             B                C



            Answer                    8




        Angles of a Rectangle
                                                                         A                D
            Example

                                                                               We know that AC ≅ BD.

         Quadrilateral LMNP is a rectangle. Find x.                        A parallelogram with congruent
                                                               Answer         diagonals is a rectangle.
            S                                    T                          Therefore, the corners are 90°
                                    (6y + 2)°                                         angles.






               (5x + 8)°                                   Your Turn!
                                                           Diagonals of a Rectangle
                    (3x + 2)°                              Quadrilateral EFGH is a rectangle.
             R                                   U         If FH = 5x + 4 and GE = 7x – 6, find x.

                                                            A. x = –1             G                 H
         ∠MLP is a right angle, so m∠MLP = 90
                                                            B. x = 3
                                                            C. x = 5
                                    Angle Addition          D. x = 10
         m∠MLN + m∠NLP = m∠MLP
                                    Postulate
              5x + 8 + 3x + 2 = 90   Substitution

                           8x + 10 = 90  Simplify.
                                    Subtract 10 from
                                    8x = 80
                                    each side.
                                    Divide each side                               F                E
                                       x = 10
                                    by 8.


            Answer                   10                       Answer








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