Page 90 - Math Course 3 (Book 2)
P. 90

ASA and AAS Postulates
           Mo. 9


           Lesson 5





          KEY CONCEPTS:

          1. Use the ASA Postulate to test for triangle
               congruence.
          2. Use the AAS Theorem to test for triangle
               congruence.


          MO. 9 - L5a

                 Triangle Congruence:                      POSTULATE 9.5
                      ASA and AAS                          Angle-Angle-Side Congruence


                                                           If two angles and a nonincluded side of one triangle
                     Vocabulary A-Z                        are congruent to the corresponding two angles and
                                                           side of a second triangle, then the two triangles are
                     Let us learn some vocabulary          congruent.

                                                           Abbreviations: AAS
         included side                                             K                       A
         The two sides or rays that form an angle of the
         triangle.

           The included sides of   The included sides of     J                 L    C                  B
          angle ABC in △ABC are   angle FDE in △FDE are
               BA and BC.             DF and DE.                          △JKL ≅ △CAB


                     B
                                                 D
                                     F                     CONCEPT SUMMARY


                       C                                     Method                Use when...
                A                         E
                                                                         All corresponding parts of one
                                                            Definition of
         POSTULATE 9.3                                      Congruent    triangle are congruent to the
                                                             Triangles   corresponding parts of the other
                                                                         triangle.
         Angle-Side-Angle Congruence                                     The three sides of one triangle are

         If two angles and the included side of one triangle   SSS       congruent to the three sides of the
         are congruent to two angles and the included side               other triangle.
         of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.          Two sides and the included angle
                                                                         of one triangle are congruent to two
                                                               SAS
         Abbreviations: ASA                  C                           sides and the included angle of the
                                                                         other triangle.
              T               W                                          Two angles and the included side
                                                                         of one triangle are congruent to two
                                                               ASA
                                                                         angle and the included side of the
                               H                G                        other triangle.

                  R                                            AAS       Two angles and a nonincluded side
                                                                         of one triangle are congruent to
                        △RTW ≅ △CGH                                      two angles and side of the other
                                                                         triangle.
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