Page 137 - Science Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 137

Mo4-L5a: How Do Plant Types Differ?




                             Meiosis produces        Anther
                             eggs and sperm

                                                   Pollen Grains
                                                  containing sperm
                                       Stamen         nuclei                 Pollen


                                                                                   Stigma
                                                                style
                                                                 Ovary
                                                                  Egg
                                         Mature Plants
                                        produce flowers    Seed


                                                                      Fertilized egg
                                                                   becomes embryo of
                                                                         seed
                                                  Seeds germinates
                                                  to produce plant                   Soporophyte
                                                                                     (multicellular
                       Key Concept                                     Mitosis       dipolid) (2n)

                   How Do Plant Types Differ?
                                                                   Zygote (2n)
            How do asexual and sexual reproduction in
                  plants compare and contrast?                                              Meiosis



                                                            Fertilization                  haploid
                                                                                           spores (n)


                                                                                            Mitosis

                                                                 Gametes(n)
                                                                                    Gametophyte
                                                                         Mitosis    (Multicellular
                                                                                     haploid) (n)



                                                          When a male and a female sex cell combine,
                                                          fertilization occurs and a diploid cell forms.

                                                          That diploid cell is the beginning of the sporophyte
                                                          stage.
        Plant Life Cycles
                                                          This cell divides through mitosis and cell division and
                                                          forms the sporophyte.
        The two stages in the life cycle of every plant are the
        gametophyte stage and the sporophyte stage.
                                                                Diploid zygote           Diploid plant
        The gametophyte stage begins with a spore, or
        haploid cell.
                                                                 Fertilization
        Through mitosis and cell division, the spore produces
        a plant structure or an entire plant called a
        gametophyte.                                        Sperm           Egg                Meiosis



                                                                   Haploid             Haploid spores

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