Page 138 - Science Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 138

Mo4-L5a: How Do Plant Types Differ?



                                                                               New
                In seedless plants, spores are produced by the                 Growth              Resting
                sporophyte.                                                                        Period
                                                                       New





                                                                 Pseudobulb













                                                                          New Flower
                                                                             spike
                                                                                           Blooming


               Seed plants produce pollen grains, which contain
               sperm, and female structures, which contain one or
               more eggs.
                                                                  Most flowers have four main structures: petals,
                                                                  sepals, pistil, and stamen.
               The process that occurs when pollen grains land on
               a female plant structure of a plant of the same    The petals might be brightly colored to attract insect
               species is pollination.
                                                                  or animal pollinators.
               If a sperm from a pollen grain joins with an egg, this  The sepals are usually located beneath the petals
               is called fertilization.
                                                                  and help protect the flower when it is a bud.
















                One part of  the flower     Another part of  the
                 called the “Anther“         flower, called the
                   makes pollen.            “Pistil“ leads to the
                                                   egg.



               The embryo is the beginning of the sporophyte stage
               of seed plants.


               The embryo and its food supply are enclosed within
               a protective coat, forming a seed.
                                                                  The female reproductive organ of a flower is the
               In most seed plants, the seed will go through      pistil.
               dormancy, which is a period of no growth.
                                                                  The stamen is the male reproductive organ of at
                                                                  flower.



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