Page 38 - Science Course 2 (Book 1)
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Systems of The Human Body                     Mo2-L2a:  Digestive System:
                                                                                 Absorption and Elimination
               Lesson 2


                                                                     Hypo-         Homeostasis         Hyper-

                 In this topic, you will learn the following
                 lessons:

                 Mo.2-L2a: Digestive System: Absorption and
                             Elimination
                 Mo.2-L2b: What Can Help Maintain Homeostasis?  Let’s Begin




                 Mo2-L2a      Digestive System:                 Homeostasis
                              Absorption and Elimination
                                                                Your body’s organ systems work together and
               KEY CONCEPTS:                                    maintain temperature, nutrient levels, oxygen,
               1. How are nutrients processed in the body?      fluid levels, pH, and many other conditions.
               2. How does the body transport and process oxygen
                   and wastes?                                  Homeostasis is the         Body temperature
                                                                                                       0
                                                                ability to maintain          exceeds 37 C
                                                                constant internal
                                                                conditions when
                                                                                      Sensors like nerve cells with
                            Vocabulary A-Z                      outside conditions    endings in the skin and brain
                            Let us learn some vocabulary        change in order to
                                                                keep the body
                                                                functioning              Temperature regulatory
                                                                properly.
                homeostasis                                                                  center in brain
                an organism’s ability to maintain steady internal
                conditions when outside conditions change.                                   Sweat glands
                                                                                            throughout body



                               3                                                          4
                     Input information sent along     Control Center             Output:
                     different pathway to                                        Information sent along
                                                                                 different pathway to
                                  Receptor                                      Effector
                        2          (Sensor)
                   Change detected                                                                 5
                   by receptor                                                             Response of effector
                                                                                           feeds back to influence
                      1                                                                    magnitude of stimulus
                   Stimulus:                                                               and return variable to
                   Produce                                                                 homeostasis
                   change in
                   variable


                                       Variable
                                        (in homeostasis)

                                       Imbalance





                                      Maintaining homeostasis ensures that cells and the
                                      organism can function normally and remain healthy.

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