Page 40 - Science Course 2 (Book 1)
P. 40

Mo2-L2a:  Digestive System: Absorption and Elimination




                                                                  Processing Oxygen and Wastes

                                                                  After nutrients are absorbed during digestion, the
                                                                  digestive system removes solid waste products,
                                                                  called feces, through the rectum.

                                                                  The respiratory and circulatory systems remove
                                                                  carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body.





               Processing Oxygen and Wastes

               Oxygen helps the body obtain
               energy from nutrients by
               performing cellular
               respiration.

               Oxygen enters the
               body through the
               respiratory system.

               When you inhale, the
               respiratory system
               works with the circulatory                         The  CO2  produced by cells throughout the body
               system and transports oxygen to all cells in the body.  enters capillaries and is transported to the lungs,
                                                                  where it is exhaled.

                                                                  Liquid waste travels
                              Trachea                 Trachea     through the circulatory
                  Lungs                 Lungs
                                                                  system to the kidneys in
                                                                  the excretory system,
                                                                  which make urine to be
                                                                  removed from the body.

                    Diaphragm               Diaphragm


               The muscular system also helps the respiratory         Renal Vein               Renal Cortex
               system by expanding your chest so that air sacs in                                     Renal
               the lungs fill up with oxygen.                                                         Papilla
                                                                                                      Renal
               The Respiratory System                                                                 Piramids
                                                                                                       Renal
                                                                                                       Columns
                  Trachea
                 Bronchial                                                                           Fibrous
                   tubes                                                                             Capsule
                    Lung
                Bronchiole                                Alveoli
                                                                                              Renal Pelvis
                                                                         Ureter
                            Blood flow        Blood flow










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