Page 95 - Science Course 3 (Book 2)
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Mo10-L6c: How Does the Human Eye Work?






                Mo10–L6c       How Does the Human Eye Work?


               KEY CONCEPTS:
               1. How does the human eye enable a person to see?



                            Vocabulary A-Z

                            Let us learn some vocabulary               Pupil  Iris                       Retina


                                                                            Cornea
                                                                             Lens



                                                                          Ciliary Muscle
                                                                                                      Optic nerve



                                                                  The eye is made of a number of parts that have
                                                                  different functions.

                                                                  Lens - transparent structure that can change shape
                                                                  and help form an image on the retina.

                                                                  Iris - relaxes and contract to control the amount of
                                                                  light that enters the eye. The iris is the  colored part
                cornea                                            of the eye.

                a convex lens made of transparent tissue located
                on the outside of the eye.                        Cornea - transparent tissue layer that changes the
                                                                  direction of light rays as they enter the eye. The
                pupil                                             cornea is a convex lens made of transparent tissue
                                                                  located on the outside of the eye.
                an opening into the interior of the eye at the center
                of this iris.
                                                                  Pupil - the opening into the eye through which light
                                                                  enters. The pupil is the dark opening into the interior
                iris
                                                                  of the eye.
                the colored part of the eye.

                                                                  Ciliary Muscle - contract and relax to control the
                retina                                            shape of the lens.

                a layer of special light-sensitive cells in the back of
                the eye.                                          Optic nerve - carries signal from the retina to the
                                                                  brain.

                                                                  Retina - thin layer of
               Let’s Begin                                        tissue that contains
                                                                  light-sensitive cells.


               Light and the Human Eye


               To see an object, light waves from an object travel
               through two convex lenses in the eye—the cornea
               and the lens.

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