Page 46 - Math Course 1 (Book 2)
P. 46

Linear Equations: Multiplication and Division





         MO. 8 - L3b                                        B. Solve –8x = 96. Check your solution.

                   Solving Equations:                         –8x = 96       Original equation.

                          Division                           –8x   =  96     Divide each side by –8.
                                                             –8       –8

          Key Concept                                                         w = –12  –8x   =x and
                                                                                        –8
                                                              Answer
                                                                                   96
         Division Property of Equality                                             –8   = –12


         Words      If an equation is true and each side is
                    divided by the same non-zero number,
                    the resulting equation is true.        Write and Solve an Equation Using Division


         Symbols For any numbers a, b, and c with             Example
                    c ≠0, if a a = b, then   a  =  b
                                       c    c
                                                            Write an equation for the problem below. Then
         Examples       15 = 15           28 = 28           solve the equation.
                        15   15          28     28
                           =                 =
                        3     3          –7     –7          Negative fourteen times a number equals 224.
                         5 = 5            –4 = –4           Negative fourteen          times       a number          equals        224.

                                                                   –14                       ×               n                =          224

                                                              –14n = 224     Original equation.
                                                              –14n     224
                      Let’s Begin                             –14   =  –14   Divide each side by –14.



                                                               Answer        n = –16  Check this result.
        Solving Using Division

           Examples
                                                            Your Turn!

         A. Solve 11w = 143. Check your solution.
                                                           Solving Using Division

            11w = 143     Original equation.                A. Solve 35t = 595. Check your solution.
          11w      143
                =         Divide each side by 11.           A. 550
           11       11
                                                            B. 17
                                                            C. 560
                               11w           143            D. 20
            Answer     w = 13       =w and        = 13
                               11            11

         To check, substitute 13 for w.                       Answer








     38
   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51