Page 25 - Math Course 3 (Book 1)
P. 25

Linear Inequalities: Compound Inequalities





                  Words     Cost per night is at most $89 or the   Your Turn!
                            cost is at least  $109.

                                                                  Write and Graph a Compound Inequality
                  Variable  Let n be the cost of staying at the
                            resort per night.                      TICKET SALES
                                                                   A professional hockey arena has seats available
                 Equation n ≤ 89 or n ≥ 109                        in the Lower Bowl level that cost at most $65 per
                                                                   seat. The arena also has seats available at the
               Now graph the solution set.                         Club Level and above that cost at least $80 per
                                                                   seat. Write and graph a compound inequality that
                                 Graph n ≤ 89                      describes the amount a spectator would pay for  a
                                                                   seat at the hockey game.

                     84     90     96    102   108    114          A. c ≤ 65 or c ≥ 80
                                 Graph n ≥ 109
                                                                        40    50     60     70    80     90
                     84     90     96    102   108    114
                                                                   B. c ≥ 65 or c ≤ 80
                Find the union.
                                                                        40    50     60     70    80     90

                   Answer           {n | n ≤ 89 or n ≥ 109}        C. c ≥ 65 or c ≥ 80

                                                                        40    50     60     70    80     90
                     84     90     96    102   108    114          D. c ≤ 65 or c ≤ 80


                                                                        40    50     60     70    80     90
                Solve and Graph a Union
                                                                      Answer
                 Example                                          Solve and Graph a Union



                                                                   Solve –2x + 5 < 15 or 5x + 15 > 20.
                 Solve 4k – 7 ≤ 25 or 12 – 9k ≥ 30.                Then graph the solution set.
                 Graph the solution set.
                                                                   A. {x | x > 1}
                         4k – 7 ≤ 25  or         12 – 9k ≥ 30
                  4k – 7 + 7 ≤ 25 + 7  12 – 9k –12 ≥ 30 –12
                               4k ≤ 32                 –9k ≥ 18
                      4k  ≤  32               –9k  ≤  18           B. {x | x < –5}
                      4       4               –9      –9
                                  k ≤ 8                      k ≤ –2
                                   Graph k ≤ 8                     C. {x | x > –5}


                 –4 –3  –2 –1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10
                                  Graph k ≤ –2                     D. {x | x < 1}

                 –4 –3  –2 –1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10
                                    Answer


                 –4 –3  –2 –1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10
                 Notice that the graph of k ≤ 8 contains every point
                 in the graph of k ≤ –2. So, the union is the graph of   Answer
                 k ≤ 8. The solution set is {k | k ≤ 8}.

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