Page 12 - Math Course 3 (Book 2)
P. 12

Sum of the Angles of a Polygon






                                      Subtract 8 from       Your Turn!
         352 = 32x
                                      each side.
                                      Divide each side     Interior Angles of Nonregular Polygons
         11 = x
                                      by 32.                Find the value of x.
        Use the value of x to find the measure of each angle.  A. x = 7.8
                                                            B. x = 22.2
         m∠R = 5 • 11 = 55       m∠S = 11 • 11 + 4 = 125    C. x = 15
                                                            D. x = 10
         m∠T = 5 • 11 = 55       m∠U = 11 • 11 + 4 = 125                          X                 Y
                                                                                     10x°      6x°
                      S                        T
                        (11x + 4)°         5x°



                  5x°         (11x + 4)°                     W      (3x – 15)°                 6x°  Z
            R                            U

                        m∠R = 55, m∠S = 125, m∠T = 55,
            Answer
                                  m∠U = 125                   Answer




        Exterior Angles                                    Interior Angles of Nonregular Polygons

                                                            Find the measures of an exterior angle and an
            Example                                         interior angle of convex regular hexagon ABCDEF.

                                                            A. 30; 150
         Find the measures of an exterior angle and an inte-  B. 45; 135
         rior angle of convex regular nonagon ABCDEFGHJ.    C. 60; 120
                                                            D. 20; 160
         At each vertex, extend a side to form one exterior
         angle.                                                                   A
                             C     D
                        B                                                                   B
                                        E                            F
                      A
                                        F

                         J           G                                                       C
                               H                                       E

         The sum of the measures of the exterior angles is                        D
         360. A convex regular nonagon has 9 congruent
         exterior angles.
                                                              Answer
         9n = 360      n = measure of each exterior angle
           n = 4       Divide each side by 9.

                          The measure of each exterior
                         angle is 40. Since each exterior
                          angle and its corresponding
            Answer
                         interior angle form a linear pair,
                        the measure of the interior angle
                              is 180 – 40 or 140.

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