Page 182 - Math Course 3 (Book 2)
P. 182

Understanding Box-and-Whisker Plots




        Interpret Data                                     Real World Example
         RETAIL                                             CARS
         The box-and-whisker plot                           The average gas mileage, in miles per gallon, for
         below shows the average                            selected compact cars and sedans is displayed.
         amount spent per month on                          How do the gas mileages of compact cars com-
         clothing. Half of the monthly                      pare with the gas mileages for sedans?
         expenditures on clothing are
         under what amount?
         A. $275
         B. $120
         C. $80
         D. $55





                                                            A. The gas mileage of compact cars and sedans is
                                                                 about the same.

                                                            B. Most compact cars have a lower gas mileage
           Answer                                                than most sedans.


                                                            C. Most compact cars have a higher gas mileage
         The box-and-whisker plot to the right shows the         than most sedans.
         average amount spent per month on clothing.
         What does the length of the box in the box-and-    D. The median gas mileage for compact cars is
         whisker plot tell about the data?                       lower than the median gas mileage for sedans.



         A. The values of the data in the lower half are very
              spread out.
                                                              Answer
         B. The values of the data in the upper half are very
              concentrated.

         C. The values of the data in the middle 50% are
              very spread out.
         D. The values of the data in the middle 50% are
              concentrated.


           Answer

























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