Page 186 - Math Course 3 (Book 2)
P. 186

Understanding Stem-and-Leaf Plots





         MO. 12 - L2b                                       B. What is the greatest percent of people living in
                                                                 one U.S. state that were born in Mexico?
                    Interpret Data in                         Stem   Leaf

                 Stem-and-leaf Plots                             0   0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 5
                                                                     6 6 8 8 8
                                                                 0
                                                                 1   0 1 4 4 7
                                                                 2   1 2 3 8 9
                     Vocabulary A-Z                              3   1 2 3 5 5 9 9

                     Let us learn some vocabulary                4   0 1 2 3 3 3 4 6 8
                                                                     2 6 6
                                                                 5
                                                                 6   4 6
                                                                 7   4
         back-to-back stem-and-leaf plot                          3|1 = 31%
         Two sets of data can be compared using a back-to-
         back stem-and-leaf plot.
                                                               Answer                  74%
                  Example of scores of 2 teams

                    Falcons  Stem    Cardinals
              7 6 5 5 3 2 2 2  6     2 4                    C. What is the median percent of people living in
                   8 8 8 5 4   7     0 2 2 5 7 9                 one U.S. state that were born in Mexico?
                      1 0 0    8     1 3 4 6 6 8 9 9          Stem   Leaf
              1|8 = 81 points        8|6 = 86 points             0   0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 5
                                                                 0
                                                                     6 6 8 8 8
                                                                 1   0 1 4 4 7
             The leaves for one       The leaves for the         2   1 2 3 8 9
            set of data are on one    other set of data are         3   1 2 3 5 5 9 9
              side of the stem       on one the other side
                                         of the stem             4   0 1 2 3 3 3 4 6 8
                                                                 5   2 6 6
                                                                 6   4 6
                      Let’s Begin                                7   4
                                                                  3|1 = 31%


        Real World Examples                                    Answer                22.5%



         MEXICO                                            AGRICULTURE
         The stem-and-leaf plot lists the percent of people   The yearly production of honey in California and
         in each state in 2004 that were born in Mexico,   Florida is shown for the years 2000 to 2004, in
         rounded to the nearest whole number.              millions of pounds. (Source: USDA)

         A. What interval contains the most percentages?   A. Which state produces the most honey?
           Stem   Leaf
              0   0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 5
              0   6 6 8 8 8                                         California         Florida
              1   0 1 4 4 7                                                 7    1     4
              2   1 2 3 8 9
              3   1 2 3 5 5 9 9                                          8 4     2     0 0 2 4
              4   0 1 2 3 3 3 4 6 8                                      2 1     3
              5   2 6 6
              6   4 6                                        2|3 = 32 million lb            2|0 = 20 million lb
              7   4
                3|1 = 31%
                           Most of the data occurs in
            Answer                                             Answer              California
                                the 0-9 interval

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