Page 15 - Science Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 15

Mo.1-L1b : What are Scientific Theory and Scientific Law?



        To prevent bias in an investigation, sampling, repetition, and blind studies can be helpful.


          1. Sampling                                                    2.Blind Study
          A method of data                                               A procedure that can reduce bias
          collection that involves                                       is a blind study. The investigator,
          studying small amounts                                         subject, or both do not know which
          of something in order                                          item they are testing. Personal bias-
          to learn about the larger                                      es cannot affect an investigation if
          whole is sampling. A                                           participants do now know
          sample should be a                                  C          what they are testing.
          random representation                    A      B
          of the whole.



         3. Bias                                                                4. Repetition
         It is important to remain unbiased                                     If you get different results
         during scientific investigations. Bias is                              when you repeat an
         intentional  or unintentional prejudice                                investigation, then the
         toward a specific outcome. Sources of                                  original investigation
         bias in an investigations can include                                  probably was flawed.
         equipment choices, hypothesis                                  C       Repetition of experiments
         formation, and prior knowledge.                          B     $0.50   helps reduce bias.
                                                            A     $1.50
         Suppose you were a part of a taste for            $2.00
         new toast, you must think that the most
         expensive one taste the best. This is a
         bias.


        Questions about personal opinions, values,
        beliefs, and feelings cannot be answered
        scientifically.
        Scientists follow safety
        procedures when they
        conduct investigations.

        Ethics are especially
        important when using
        living things during                                                SUMMARY
        investigations.
                                                           What are Scientific Theory and Scientific Law?
                                                             Critical thinking is comparing what you
                       Key Concept                            already know about something to new

                     What is Critical Thinking?             information and deciding whether or not
                                                               you agree with the new information.






















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