Page 165 - Science Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 165

Mo5-L2b: How Do Particles Move in Solids, Liquids, and Gases?





          Mo5-L2b      How Do Particles Move in Solids,    Let’s Begin
                       Liquids, and Gases?
                                                           Solids
        KEY CONCEPTS:
        1. Describe the movement of particles in a solid and      A solid is matter that has a definite shape and a
            the forces between them.                       definite volume.
        2. Describe the movement of particles in a liquid and
            the forces between them.                       The attractive forces between the particles in a solid
        3. How do particles move and interact in a gas?    are strong and pull them close together.




                                                           - Definite shape
                     Vocabulary A-Z                        - Particles tightly
                                                             packed
                     Let us learn some vocabulary          - Strong attractive
                                                              forces
                                                           - Particles vibrate
                                                             in place.


         Viscosity
         is a measurement of
         a liquid’s resistance
         to flow.                                          Different particle arrangements give materials differ-
                                                           ent properties.

                                                           A diamond is a crystalline solid with particles
                                                           arranged in a specific, repeating order. Charcoal is
                                                           an amorphous solid with randomly arranged
                                                           particles.




         Surface tension
         is the uneven forces acting on the particles on the
         surface of a liquid.


                                                             CRYSTALLINE












         Vapor
         is the gas state of a substance that is normally a
         solid or a liquid at room temperature


                                                                                        AMORPHOUS










    158
   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170