Page 95 - Science Course 1 (Book 1)
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Mo3-L5a: How Does Material Enter and Leave Cells?





                       Key Concept                                        Key Concept

               How do materials enter and leave cells?          How does cell size affect th transport of
                                                                                materials?






































        Cell Size and Transport                                             SUMMARY
                                                               How Does Material Enter and Leave Cells?
        The area of the cell membrane must be large
        compared to its volume so that substances can        Small molecules
        move into and out of the cell.                       can move from an
                                                             area of higher
        The area of the cell membrane is the cell’s surface  concentration to
        area.                                                an area of lower
                                                             concentration by
        The volume is the amount of space inside the cell.   diffusion.





                                                                                           In facilitated
                                                                                           diffusion,
                                                                                           proteins trans-
                                                                                           port larger
                 x9               x4    x1                                                 molecules
                                                                                           through a cell
                                Surface Area                                               membrane.


                                                           Some molecules move
                                                           from areas of lower
                                                           concentration to areas
                                                           of higher concentration
                                                           through active transport.
                 x27                    x8          x1

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