Page 257 - Science Course 3 (Book 1)
P. 257

Mo7-L3a: Why There’s a Change in Energy?




               Chemical reactions that absorb thermal energy are                 Key Concept
               endothermic reactions.
                                                                                Chemical Reactions :
               In an endothermic reaction, more energy is required         Why There’s a Change in Energy?
               to break the bonds of the reactants than is released   What is  the difference between an endothermic
               when the products form.                                   reaction and an exothermic reaction?

                         Endothermic Reaction - energy absorbed

                                             Products


                  Energy  Reactants      The energy required to
                           +
                                         break reactant bond is
                                         greater than the energy
                         Energy          released when product
                                              bonds form.


                                  Time



               An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that
               releases thermal energy.

               In an exothermic reaction, more energy is released
               when the products form than is required to break the
               bonds in the reactants.

                         Exothermic Reaction - energy absorbed


                        Reactants


                 Energy  The energy released     Products
                                                     +
                     when product bonds
                     form is greater than
                      the energy required
                       to break reactant          Energy
                           bonds.


                                  Time
                                                          SUMMARY
                                                       Chemical Reactions :
                                                 Why is There a Change in Energy?
                                           Chemical reactions that release energy are
                                          exothermic, and those that absorb energy are
                                                         endothermic.















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