Page 258 - Science Course 3 (Book 1)
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Mo7-L3b: What Affects Chemical Reactions?




                                                           Enzyme
          Mo7-L3b      What Affects Chemical Reactions?    a catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions in living

                                                           cells.
        KEY CONCEPTS:
        1. What factors can affect the rate of a chemical    Subtrate                            Products
             reaction?


                     Vocabulary A-Z

                     Let us learn some vocabulary
                                                           Inhibitor
                                                           a substance that slows, or even stops, a chemical
         Activation Energy                                 reaction.
         the minimum amount of energy needed to start a
         chemical reaction.

                                                                                        When reactants try
                                                                                       to bond to catalyst,
                                                                                        they are blocked.
             Potential Progress






                                                           Inhibitor bonds
                                                             to catalyst

                         Reaction Progress                 Let’s Begin



                                                           Energy Changes

             Potential Progress                            energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
                                                           Activation energy is the minimum amount of







                                                              Energy

                         Reaction Progress

        Catalyst
        a substance that increases reaction rate by lowering
        the activation energy of a reaction.                          Time           Both Endothermic
                                                                                      and Exothermic
                                                                                      reactions require
                                                                                       energy to start.
                                      activation energy



           Energy  Reactants           lower activation       Energy
                                       energy using a
                                          catalyst


                                          Products
                                                                      Time
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