Page 87 - Math Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 87

Transformations: Rotated Images






                 Triangle ABC has vertices A(1, –2), B(4, –6), and C(1, –6). Draw the image of ΔABC under a rotation of 70°
                 counterclockwise about the point M(–1, –1).

                A.                                  C.
















                B.                                  D.










                                                                                       Answer




                 MO. 9 - L4b                                       invariant points
                                                                   Points that don’t change in a transformation are
                         Identify Figures with                     called invariant points. The center of rotation is the
                                                                   only invariant point under a rotation.
                        Rotational Symmetry
                                                                       This maps square A to square B in the
                                                                    adjacent figure. Notice that S is an invariant
                            Vocabulary A-Z                                  point of this transformation.

                            Let us learn some vocabulary                                              y
                                                                      y                  y
                                                                                                     R’  Q’

                rotational symmetry                                                                S’   B  P’
                If a figure can be rotated less than 360° about    S  A   R      R    A  Q         S  A   R
                a point so that the image and the preimage are     0 P    Q x    S   0 P    x      0 P    Q    x
                indistinguishable, then the figure has rotational
                symmetry.
                                                                   direct isometry

                      1               2               3            orientation is preserved - the order of the lettering
                  5       2       1       3       2       4        in the figure and the image are the same, either
                                                                   both clockwise or both counterclockwise.

                    4    3         5    4          1    5
                                                                  A                                A

                              4               5                                                      B          C
                          3       5       4       1                          A’                  P
                                                                 B      C                      B’
                                                                                    C’
                            2    1          3    2                    slide

                                                                            B’     C’           A’
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